By Anna Von Reitz
Once again, the hive is buzzing and people are astonished by the revelation that in 1954 all the courts in America effectively shut down and stopped hearing Common Law Pleas and instead started hearing only Statutory Pleas--- which means that they are not our courts and that the "Defendants" and "Plaintiffs" in such courts can only be business entities or incorporated entities, not people at all.
So let us briefly review what happened in 1953-54 and why this happened.
In the aftermath of the Civil War a group of Territorial United States (British Sympathizers - Tories) Congress members conspired to overthrow the actual United States Federal Government via the use of legal chicanery, similar names deceits, unlawful conversion and "other means of art" to replace the Federal States of States with Territorial States of States, and to also convert from the use of lawful United States Money to Corporate Fiat Currency.
Here is a link to just one tell-all expose and just a small piece of the amassed proof that our lawful government was usurped: https://archive. org/details/usmoneyvscorpor00c rozgoog This was called "The Aldrich Plan" after then-Senator Aldrich---one of the chief architects of this infamy.
They infringed upon our Common Law Copyright to the name "The United States of America" and created a Scottish-chartered corporation merely calling itself "The United States of America, Inc." which they then substituted for our lawful government and used as a device to promote the idea that this foreign entity "represented" us and our assets and had permission to access our credit.
This is, of course, merely identity theft on steroids, a crime, and a fraud.